Toltott Kaposzta: Delicious Hungarian Stuffed Cabbage Recipe (2024)

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By

Barbara Rolek

Barbara Rolek

Barbara Rolek is a former chef who became a cooking school instructor and award-winning food writer.

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Updated on 07/23/21

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Prep: 60 mins

Cook: 75 mins

Total: 2 hrs 15 mins

Servings: 18 servings

Yield: 18 stuffed cabbages

116 ratings

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This recipe for Hungarian stuffed cabbage or toltott kaposzta is made with ground pork, beef, sliced smoked pork butt, sauerkraut, and fresh cabbage. Some traditional recipes are made with whole soured cabbage heads like ​kiseli kupus.

Other popular Hungarian cabbage dishes include layered cabbage (rakott kaposzta or kolozsvari), sloppy cabbage (lucskoskaposzta), and Szekely cabbage (szekelykaposzta), a type of pork stew baked with sauerkraut and sour cream.

Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup rice, rinsed and drained

  • 1 pound lean ground pork

  • 1/2 pound ground beef

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

  • 2 medium onions, finely chopped, divided

  • 1 large egg

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, or to taste

  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

  • 2 tablespoons paprika, divided

  • 1 head cabbage (about 4 pounds)

  • 2 pounds sauerkraut, drained (rinsed, if desired)

  • 1/2 cup tomato juice

  • 1/2 pound cooked or raw smoked pork butt, thinly sliced

  • 2 tablespoons lard

  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

  • 1/2 cup sour cream

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

  2. Cook rice in 1/2 cup water for 10 minutes, drain and set aside.

  3. In a large bowl, thoroughly mix together the ground pork, ground beef, garlic, half the chopped onion, egg, salt, pepper, 1 tablespoon of the paprika, and reserved cooked and drained rice. Set aside.

  4. Remove the core from the cabbage. Place the whole head in a large pot filled with boiling, salted water. Cover and cook 3 minutes, or until softened enough to pull off individual leaves. You will need about 18 leaves.

  5. When leaves are cool enough to handle, use a paring knife to shave away the thick center stem from each leaf, without cutting all the way through.

  6. Place about 1/2 cup of the meat mixture on a cabbage leaf. Roll the leaf away from you to just encase the meat, leaving some of the leaf unrolled.

  7. Flip the right side of the leaf to the middle, then flip the left side to the middle. You will have something that looks like an envelope. Once again, roll away from you to create a neat little roll. Repeat with the remaining 17 leaves, or until the meat mixture is completely used.

  8. Cut any remaining cabbage leaves into fine shreds and set aside.

  9. Place the sauerkraut in a large casserole dish or Dutch oven (about 16-inches x 10-inches x 6-inches), pour tomato juice on top, followed by sliced pork butt, and enough water to just cover. Bring to a boil over high heat. Lower the heat and cook for 5 minutes.

  10. Place reserved shredded cabbage in the casserole dish. Nestle the cabbage rolls on top of the mixture in the dish. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 1 hour.

  11. Position a rack in the center of the oven and heat to 350 F. Melt lard in a small skillet. Add the flour and the remaining chopped onion to make a roux. Cook, stirring frequently, for about 10 minutes or until the mixture turns golden.

  12. Remove the skillet from the heat, stir in the remaining 1 tablespoon paprika, and 1 cup of cold water until smooth.

  13. Gently remove the stuffed cabbage from the casserole with a slotted spoon to a warm platter. Take a ladleful of sauerkraut broth and whisk it into the roux in the skillet.

  14. Return this liquid to the main casserole dish. Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring frequently.

  15. Once the mixture boils, remove from the heat and return the stuffed cabbages to the dish. Cover, transfer to the oven and bake 15 minutes.

  16. Mix some of the juices from the dish with the sour cream and pour over the stuffed cabbages before serving.

  • Hungarian Sides
  • Hungarian Food
  • Main Dishes
  • Side Dishes
  • Beef Chuck Recipes
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
160Calories
8g Fat
10g Carbs
14g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 18
Amount per serving
Calories160
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 8g10%
Saturated Fat 3g14%
Cholesterol 50mg17%
Sodium 1054mg46%
Total Carbohydrate 10g4%
Dietary Fiber 3g12%
Total Sugars 4g
Protein 14g
Vitamin C 39mg197%
Calcium 78mg6%
Iron 2mg11%
Potassium 458mg10%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • Tomato
  • dinner
  • eastern european
  • party

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Toltott Kaposzta: Delicious Hungarian Stuffed Cabbage Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is my cabbage tough on my cabbage rolls? ›

If your cooked cabbage is tough, it's likely because the cabbage is not cooked through yet. Continue to cook the rolls until they're tender. It's also important to make sure you let the rolls rest after they're finished baking.

What are Hungarian cabbage rolls made of? ›

Mix beef, sausage, and egg together in a large bowl. Stir in cooled rice mixture. Place a golfball-sized amount of the beef mixture on the ribbed end of a cabbage leaf; roll up, tucking in the sides. Repeat with remaining beef mixture and cabbage leaves.

What country does stuffed cabbage come from? ›

Gołąbki have been a known part of Polish cuisine for centuries, made with a variety of fillings wrapped in fresh or pickled cabbage leaves. The history of this dish in Poland likely extends back to around the nineteenth century and it is an influence of the eastern borderlands.

What is the cabbage dish in Budapest? ›

Töltött káposzta

Stuffed cabbage rolls are prepared by wrapping a mixture of heavily seasoned ground meat and rice with sweet or pickled cabbage leaves and cooking them together for hours. Then, when they're served, they're topped with a generous amount of sour cream as a finishing touch.

Why do you put baking soda in cabbage? ›

Baking soda does help green vegetables retain color, but it causes undesirable color changes in red cabbage—it turned blue. The science can be distilled to this: Adding baking soda to cooking water makes it slightly alkaline, which stabilizes the green color of chlorophyll.

Why do you soak cabbage before cooking? ›

If you notice any signs of worms or insects, which sometimes appears in cabbage, soak the head in salt water or vinegar water for 15-20 minutes first. To preserve its vitamin C content, cut and wash the cabbage right before cooking or eating it.

What is the best type of cabbage for cabbage rolls? ›

Any variety of green cabbage will do for this recipe, but we went with savoy cabbage because the leaves are a bit looser and easier to work with. The leaves are also just the right shape and size for this application.

Why do you freeze cabbage before making cabbage rolls? ›

If you want to make stuffed cabbage leaves, you don't have to cook the leaves to make them pliable. It's a lot easier just to freeze the cabbage—an added benefit is it doesn't stink up your house.

Can you use the outer leaves of cabbage for cabbage rolls? ›

So at first, eating the outer leaves didn't sound too appetizing. But that's the thing about growing your own food; you put so much effort into your plants so it just kills you to let anything go to waste. So I decided to make cabbage rolls with the outer leaves. My goodness they were fabulous.

What nationality eats the most cabbage? ›

China produces nearly half of the world's cabbage while Russia consumes the most per person. The average Russian eats about 44 pounds of cabbage a year. That compares to the 8.6 pounds eaten by Americans. Raw cabbage is rich in vitamin C.

Where is cabbage best grown in the world? ›

Pray for miracles, but plant cabbages. Almost half of the more than 71 million tons of the global production -by far- is harvested in China, followed by India, Russia, South Korea and the Ukraine.

Why is cabbage so popular in Europe? ›

It was previously grown in Ancient Greek and Roman cultures. They primarily used it to treat a host of health conditions. The cultivation of cabbage became very popular across northern Europe, Germany, Poland, and Russian cultures.

What is Hungary best known food? ›

Expat Explore has put together a list of must-try Hungarian dishes:
  • Goulash. Ok, we know we just said Hungarian cuisine is more than goulash but we still had to mention this hearty, beloved stew! ...
  • Lángos. ...
  • Somlói Galuska. ...
  • Chicken Paprikash. ...
  • Bukta. ...
  • Fisherman's Soup. ...
  • Hortobagyi Palacsinta (meat crêpes) ...
  • Dobos Torta.
Mar 3, 2023

What is the national breakfast of Hungary? ›

Hungarian breakfast generally is an open sandwich with bread or toast, butter, cheese or different cream cheeses, túró cheese, tejföl or körözött (Liptauer cheese spread), cold cuts such as ham, liver pâté (called májkrém or kenőmájas), bacon, salami, mortadella, sausages such as kabanos, beerwurst or different ...

What is the national spice of Hungary? ›

Paprika is considered as the national spice of Hungary, where it was introduced by the Turks in 1569. Hungarian paprika is available in eight different varieties ranging in color and pungency. In 1937, the Hungarian chemist Albert Szent-György won the Nobel Prize for research on the vitamin content of paprika.

What to do with tough cabbage? ›

When you salt any vegetable that has high water content, the salt draws out some of the water by simple osmosis. You don't want to salt lettuce in advance — it will wilt — but salting works wonders with cabbage. The shredded leaves become more tender, and their flavor grows more concentrated.

Why is cooked cabbage tough? ›

You're not cooking the right kind of cabbage

If you do want to cook it, add a touch of acid like lemon juice or vinegar to lessen the effect. The Savoy cabbage can be used as a substitute for green cabbage, just keep in mind that its leaves are a bit more tender than that of other cabbages.

How do you keep cabbage crisp when cooking? ›

That's because they only knew them to be boiled and mushy. Once people started roasting them at a high heat, perhaps with a little extra salt and fat (like bacon), it was a game-changer. You can also try slicing cabbage thin and sautéing it to maintain some of its crunchy texture.

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